Component Location
Description
1. General Description
Throttle Position (TP) Sensor measures the opening angle of throttle valve and mounts on the side of the throttle body and is connected to the throttle blade shaft. The TP sensor’s resistance changes according to the throttle blade shaft position. TP Sensor has a potentiometer whose resistance changes along with the Throttle valve position. The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) provides a 5volt reference voltage to the TP Sensor. The PCM reads the voltage across the TP Sensor and converts it into throttle position. During acceleration, the TP Sensor resistance decreases. During deceleration, the TP Sensor resistance increases. The PCM uses the TP Sensor signal to adjust timing and injector pulse width. The TP Sensor signal along with the MAF sensor signal is used by the PCM to calculate engine load. Throttle angle information to the PCM to be used for the detection of engine status such as idle, part load, full throttle and acceleration fuel enrichment .
2. DTC Description
The DTC P0121 is set when the difference between these two value is too high or too low with lambda deviation in same dirrection for a certain time.
DTC Detecting Condition
Item | Detecting Condition | Possible cause |
DTC Strategy | ? Rationality check | ? Poor connections ? Bad MAP sensor ? Bad TPS ? Dirty air cleaner ? Air leak in intake system ? Contaminated, deterriorated or damaged MAP |
Threshold value | 1 | ? Integration of[1-(secondary lod/main load)] : > 1.2 |
2 | ? Integration of[1-(secondary lod/main load)] : < 0.8 |
Enable Conditions | ? Engine speed : > Target Eng. speed ? Time elapse after start : > 20s |
Diagnostic Time | ? > 5 sec |
MIL on condition | ? 0 . 08sec |
Specification
Service standard |
Idle : 0%(250~850mV) |
Gradually open : Inccreases |
Open fully : 75~85%(4000~4800mV) |
Waveform Inspection in Oscilloscope Mode
Start engine and warm up to operating temperature.
Probe(+) : TPS harness terminal 1
Probe(-) : Chassis ground.
Is Sensor Switching Properly?
It is normal that the output of TPS changes in accordance with that of MAP sensor.
In case there is no symptom and wrong data but DTC is shown |
The problem may be intermittent so slightly shake the connector and harness vertically and horizontally to check if there is any data changes |
If the data changes normally, the problem was intermittent so erase DTC and verify the same DTC reoccure. Go to "Terminal and Connector inspection" procedure. |
In case there is symptom and wrong data with DTC |
Check open,short or connector’s connection for TPS. |
Check the deterioration of TPS performance. Go to "Circuit Inspection" procedure. |
Specification
Service standard |
Idle : 0%(250~850mV) |
Gradually open : Inccreases |
Open fully : 75~85%(4000~4800mV) |
Schematic Diagram
Signal Waveform
When checking TPS waveform,it is strongly recommended to examine waveform with MAP sensor waveform.
Periode ? is the voltage of MAP in idling and 0.8~1.2 V,and there must be a little fluctuation in waveform.
In case there is no fluctuation |
Possible cause : Deteriorated MAP sensor or some foreign material in TPS sensor. |
The voltage in Periode ? is 0.3~1.0V is average.
Periode ? Is in W.O.T and the voltage there is 4.3 V, and MAP sensor voltage is about 4.3 V.