General Description
In order to provide the best possible combination of drivability, fuel economy and emission control, the ECM uses a closed loop air/fuel metering system. The ECM monitors the HO2S signal voltage and adjusts fuel delivery based it in closed loop fuel control. Changes in fuel delivery will be indicated by the long-term and the short-term fuel trim values. The ideal fuel trim value is around 0%. The ECM will add fuel when the HO2S signal is indicating a lean condition. Additional fuel is indicated by fuel trim values that are above 0%. The ECM will reduce fuel when the HO2S signal is indicating a rich condition. Reduction in fuel is indicated by fuel trim values that are below 0%. The DTC relevant to fuel trim will be set when the amount reaches excessive levels because of a lean or rich condition.
DTC Description
If the lambda controller reaches the maximum or minimum threshold, then feedback control is no longer possible and emissions will be increased. The ECM sets DTC P2096 if no proportional post catalyst fuel trim adaptation occurs for a defined time after the lambda controller has reached its maximum threshold.
DTC Detecting Condition
Item | Detecting Condition | Possible Cause |
DTC Strategy | ? Monitoring deviation of down HO2S feedback control | ? Exhaust System ? HO2S ? TWC |
Enable Conditions | ? Lambda control active ? No relevant failure ? Dynamic fuel trim is active ? Canister purge valve not opening or closing |
Threshold Value | ? Adaptation value > 630 msec. |
Diagnostic Time | ? 60 sec. |
Signal Waveform
Scan Tool Display for HO2S
Test Condition | Scan Tool Parameter |
O2 SNSR VOL.-B1/S1 | O2 SNSR VOL.-B1/S2 |
Normal Value when circuit is normal | Idle after warm up | Signal is switching from rich(above 0.45V) to lean(below 0.45V) a minimum of 3 times in 10 seconds. | above 0.6V |
HO2S(B1S1) signal circuit open | Approx. 0.43~0.45V | - |
HO2S(B1S2) signal circuit open | - | Approx. 0.43~0.45V |