Component Location
General Description
Injectors spray fuel in the highly compressed combustion chamber, and power generates through combustion process.
Fuel pressure is raised to 1600bar in common rail diesel engine for the purpose of making fuel into minute particles. And fuel devided into minute particles leads smoke reduction, high power generation, and improved fuel efficiency.
Needle valve inside of injector is located between A and B chamber. If applied pressure to B chamber is relived by injector solenoid, niddle valve is raised by the pressure of A chamber then, fuel is injected. If same pressure is applied to A and B chamber, niddle valve closes by the elastic force of spring then, fuel injection stops.
As electronically controlled injector is applied instead of mechanical injector, it becomes possible to control pilot and post injection, injeciton duration and quantity independantly. Therefore engine performance is improved by these control.
For more precise correction of fuel injection quantity, inputting C2I data to ECM is required.
?C2I(Individual Injector Correction) : During the production process of injectors, it is inevitable for each injector to have different injection characteristic. To cope with the various fuel injection characteristic optimally, NO. which consists with 16 character is given to a certain injector. The composition of NO. corresponds to a certain specific fuel injection characteristic. The characteristic is arleady saved at ECM. Therefore, if the NO. on injectors is inputted to ECM using SCAN TOOL, optimum fuel injection is achieved.
DTC Description
P2147 is set when injector power circuit voltage is below 0.5V at IG KEY "ON". This code is due to short to ground in injector power circuit(HIGH side). (when 2.5V~2.8V is not detected at injector control circuit(LOW side) due to short to ground in injector power circuit.)
DTC Detecting Condition
Item | Detecting Condition | Possible Cause |
Threshold Value | ? The voltage below 0.5V is detected in injector power circuit (SC-) | ? Injector circuit ? Injector component |
Fail Safe | ? Fuel injection inhibited ? Fuel return from injector inhibited ? Engine speed is limited to 2000RPM | Check lamp |
YES |
?OC (Open Circuit) : Open, SC- (Short Circuit - ) : Short to ground , SC+ (Short Circuit +) : Short to battery
Specification
Injector component resistance | Injector driving voltage | Injector driving current | Injector control type |
0.1±0.04O(20?). | 12V | Peak current : 18±1A | Current control |
Hold-in current : 12±1A |
Recharging current : 7A |
Schematic Diagram
Signal Waveform