Component Location
General Description
When the ambient air temperature is warm or the airflow across the engine is low, the engine coolant temperature can become hot. If the coolant temperature becomes too hot, it is possible that the engine could be damaged. The purpose of activating the engine compartment ventilation fan is to help reduce the engine coolant temperature to a level that is not threatening to engine performance and maintains the airconditioning system pressure at safe levels.
Electric fan is responsible for causing air movement around the engine coolant radiator. The amount of air movement caused by the fan is controlled based on the Vehicle Speed, coolant temperature, A/C pressure status, A/C switch request status, and A/C clutch state. A duty cycle is determined based on these input parameters. This duty cycle corresponds to fan speed which correlates to the amount of air movement caused by the fan. The increased air movement enhances the heat exchanger function of the radiator in the confined space of the engine-compartment, thereby reducing the engine coolant temperature more quickly.
DTC Description
Checking power supply to cooling fan relay, cooling fan module and control signals under detecting condition, if the ECM detects short to ground, to battery or open circuit, ECM sets P0480. MIL(Malfunction Indicatin Lamp) turns on when the malfunction lasts till consecutive 2 driving cycle.
DTC Detecting Condition
Item | Detecting Condition | Possible cause |
DTC Strategy | Monitor short to ground, to battery or open circuit
| Poor connection Open in Power circuit to cooling fan module Open or short in control circuit to ECM Faulty Fan Relay Faulty cooling fan module Faulty ECM |
Enable Conditions | No disabling Faults Present
Engine Running
11V = Ignition Voltage = 16V
|
Threshold value | Open or short on Fan Circuit
|
Diagnosis Time | Continuous (More than 5sec. failure for every 10 sec. test.)
|
MIL On Condition | 3 driving cycles
|
Diagnostic Circuit Diagram